Oil Markets Surge on Favorable Demand Data and Winter Storms

Favorable new data on refined products demand and stocks, combined with continuing winter storms, helped ignite sharp gains in oil markets. No. 2 heating oil futures for March delivery rose 1.64 cents to 48.86 cents a gallon, while spot prompt No. 2 at New York Harbor rose 2.5 cents a gallon. The surge in oil markets was driven by a 23.3% increase in demand for distillate fuel oils in the four weeks ending February 18, 1994, compared to the same period in 1993.

Key Takeaways:

  • Demand for distillate fuel oils (No. 2, low-sulfur diesel) rose 23.3% to 4.124 million b/d in the four weeks ended February 18, 1994, compared to levels of a year earlier.
  • No. 2 heating oil futures for March delivery rose 1.64 cents to 48.86 cents a gallon, while spot prompt No. 2 at New York Harbor rose 2.5 cents a gallon.
  • Wholesale prices of distillates edged up, with No. 2 rising 0.11 cents to 50.57 cents a gallon, and low-sulfur diesel gaining 0.19 cents to 52.18 cents a gallon.
  • Unleaded regular gasoline futures for March delivery to New York Harbor rose 1.35 cents to 44.67 cents a gallon, while spot unleaded regular increased 0.8 cents a gallon at New York Harbor.
  • Wholesale unleaded regular rose 0.15 cents to 48.81 cents a gallon.
  • April West Texas Intermediate futures rose 36 cents to $14.77/bbl, despite a 3 million bbl rise in crude oil stocks last week.

Sources:

  • Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported demand for distillate fuel oils rose 23.3% to 4.124 million b/d.
  • EIA reported a 3 million bbl rise in crude oil stocks last week.
  • The American Petroleum Institute (API) reported a 3.2 million bbl drawdown of distillate stocks last week.
  • The Oil Daily and Computer Petroleum Corp. nationwide rack price survey reported wholesale prices of distillates edged up.
  • The American Gas Association reported a 68 Bcf, or 10.7%, drawdown of underground gas storage in the eastern consuming areas of the country last week, and a 23 Bcf, or 6.9%, drawdown in the producing regions.