Sign in Subscribe
International cooperation

Peru Asserts Sovereignty Over Santa Rosa de Loreto

Strategic Insights

— 2 min read

The Loreto regional government has forcefully rejected claims questioning the sovereignty of Peru over the Santa Rosa de Loreto district, emphasizing its integral part in the Loreto region and its adherence to international treaties. The region maintains a peaceful stance on border integration, particularly with Colombia, as defined by the Rio de Janeiro protocol of 1934. Santa Rosa Island, formed in the 1970s, is recognized as Peruvian territory, as per the Peruvian Limits Commission. The Peruvian government has invested in public services, including infrastructure, schools, and healthcare facilities. The creation of the Santa Rosa Island Center municipality was solidified in 2005, and the district of Santa Rosa de Loreto was established in 2015, aiming to rectify territorial limits and improve public services. The Loreto Regional Government reiterates its commitment to border integration and development, in line with the Peruvian-Colombia Border Integration Zone treaty.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Loreto regional government definitively rejects any assertion questioning Peru's sovereignty over Santa Rosa de Loreto, affirming its inclusion within the Loreto region and adherence to international treaties.
  • The Peruvian-Colombia border is defined by the Rio de Janeiro protocol or the Protocol of Friendship and Cooperation, signed on May 24, 1934.
  • Santa Rosa Island, formed in the 1970s, is a natural division of the Chineria Island, officially recognized as Peruvian territory by the Peruvian Limits Commission.
  • The Peruvian government has made significant investments in infrastructure for public services, such as the Migrations, National Police, Army, Marine, Bank of the Nation, Senasa, Health Center, Initial, Primary, and Secondary Education Schools, and a Center for Productive Technical Education.
  • The creation of the municipality of Santa Rosa Island Center was ratified in 2005 through the Organic Law of Local Governments, allowing for the establishment of local governance structures.
  • The district of Santa Rosa de Loreto was created through Law No. 32403 in 2015, aiming to rectify territorial boundaries and improve public services for the border area.
  • The Loreto Regional Government reaffirms its commitment to promoting the development and border integration of the region in accordance with the treaty of limits and bilateral mechanisms.

Statistics:

  • 1934: The date when the Protocol of Friendship and Cooperation between the Republic of Peru and the Republic of Colombia, establishing the border limits, was signed.
  • 1970s: The era when Santa Rosa Island emerged as a natural division of the Chineria Island.
  • 2005: The year when the Organic Law of Local Governments solidified the creation of the municipality of Santa Rosa Island Center.
  • 2015: The year when the district of Santa Rosa de Loreto was established through Law No. 32403.

Sources:

  • Protocol of Friendship and Cooperation between the Republic of Peru and the Republic of Colombia, signed on May 24, 1934.
  • Organic Law of Local Governments.
  • Law No. 32403, which created the district of Santa Rosa de Loreto in 2015.
  • Euclid Infotech Pvt. Ltd., a publisher of news articles.

Read more