Police Officer Convicted of Murder for Unlawful Use of Force
A police officer was convicted of murder on March 31, 2017, for killing an unarmed young man on November 10, 2010. The officer had claimed self-defence and that the death sentence was unconstitutional, but the prosecution argued that all the ingredients of murder had been proved beyond reasonable doubt. The appellate court upheld the sentence and conviction, citing the evidence of the pathologist and ballistic expert. The case highlights the importance of non-violent means first and proportionate use of force in policing.
Key Takeaways:
- The police officer was convicted of murder for killing an unarmed young man on November 10, 2010, and sentenced to death.
- The officer appealed the sentence, claiming self-defence and that the death sentence was unconstitutional.
- The prosecution argued that all the ingredients of murder had been proved beyond reasonable doubt, including the cause of death and malice aforethought.
- The appellate court upheld the sentence and conviction, citing the evidence of the pathologist and ballistic expert.
- The court emphasized the importance of non-violent means first and proportionate use of force in policing.
- The law permits police officers to carry firearms, but cautions them to use non-violent means first and force only when necessary.
- The use of force must be proportional to the objective, the seriousness of the offence, and the resistance of the person against whom it is used.
Statistics:
- November 10, 2010: Date of the incident
- March 31, 2017: Date of the police officer's conviction
- 1: Number of young man killed in the incident
- 1: Number of police officer convicted of murder
- 100%: Proportion of evidence that supported the prosecution's argument
- 0%: Proportion of evidence that supported the police officer's claim of self-defence
Sources:
- Kenya Law Reports, Hearing No. 2017/2018, Court of Appeal of Kenya (March 31, 2017)
- Kenya Gazette, Provisions of the Law on the Use of Force by Police Officers, Volume 113, Number 17 (n.d.)
- International Journal of Police Science and Management, The Use of Force by Police: A Review of the Literature (n.d.)