Rabies Outbreak in Afghanistan: Army Initiates Investigation and Preventive Measures

A Soldier recently returned from Afghanistan died from rabies last month after contracting the disease from a feral dog while deployed. The Army has launched an investigation to identify and treat other service members who may have been exposed to the virus. Medical authorities stress the importance of receiving proper medical evaluation after contact with a feral or stray animal, as the disease can be prevented with timely treatment.

Key Takeaways:

• The Army has initiated an investigation to ensure that other service members who may have been exposed to rabies are identified and receive preventive treatment, if needed.
• The Army Medical Department, along with the Department of Defense, other uniformed services, and the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are working together to expedite the identification, evaluation, and treatment of individuals exposed to rabies while deployed.
• Individuals who have already been identified as being exposed to the disease while deployed are currently receiving evaluation and treatment.
• The rabies virus is transmitted to humans through the saliva of infected animals, typically through bite wounds, contact with mucous membranes, or broken skin.
• Humans can become infected and harbor the virus for weeks to months, or even years, before becoming ill.
• Once symptoms occur, death from rabies is almost always certain.
• All personnel redeploying since March 2010 who have had contact with a feral/stray animal while deployed should be immediately evaluated by medical personnel.

Statistics:

• The average incubation period for rabies in humans is between one and three months.
• Rabies can be prevented with appropriate treatment, including a series of vaccinations, during the incubation period.
• Death from rabies is almost always certain once symptoms occur.
• The Wounded Warrior and Family Hotline can be called at 1-800-984-8523 (Stateside DSN: 421-3700 or Overseas DSN: 312-421-3700) for information on obtaining a medical evaluation and, if necessary, treatment.

Sources:

• Army Medical Command
• Center for Disease Control (www.cdc.gov/rabies)
• Army Medical Department (http://phc.amedd.army.mil/topics/discond/aid/Pages/Rabies.aspx)