Rising Psychological Distress in Japan Amid COVID-19 Pandemic
Research published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, a peer-reviewed scientific journal, has shed light on the growing trend of psychological distress and mental health service use in Japan before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. According to nationally representative data from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions (2013-2022), the prevalence of moderate distress decreased from 24.9% in 2019 to 21.8% in 2022, while the prevalence of high distress increased from 4.7% to 5.0% over the same period. Notably, young adults, particularly women aged 26-34, showed the highest prevalence of high distress, with 7.6% reporting severe symptoms.
Key Takeaways:
- The prevalence of moderate distress in Japan decreased from 24.9% in 2019 to 21.8% in 2022.
- In contrast, the prevalence of high distress increased from 4.7% to 5.0% over the same period.
- The increase in high distress was most prominent among the 35-49 age group, with 5.8% reporting severe symptoms.
- Women aged 26-34 showed the highest prevalence of high distress, with 7.6% reporting severe symptoms.
- Mental health service use rose markedly, especially among young adults with high distress, with women consistently reporting higher distress and service utilization than men.
- The research suggests a polarization in psychological distress in Japan, with a decline in moderate symptoms concurrent with a rise in severe distress.
Statistics:
- 24.9% of the population reported moderate distress in 2019.
- 21.8% of the population reported moderate distress in 2022.
- 4.7% of the population reported high distress in 2019.
- 5.0% of the population reported high distress in 2022.
- 5.8% of the 35-49 age group reported high distress.
- 7.6% of women aged 26-34 reported high distress.
- Mental health service use rose by 34% among young adults with high distress.
Sources:
- Psychological distress and mental health service use trends in Japan (2013-2022): Focusing on the change before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2025:120398.
- (Elsevier - www.elsevier.com; Journal of Affective Disorders - www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-affective-disorders/)