Samsung Petitions Constitutional Court to Block Government's Revised Antitrust Law

The Samsung Group, Korea's most powerful conglomerate, has filed a petition with the Constitutional Court to challenge the government's revised antitrust law, which restricts voting rights in financial companies. The move has sparked controversy and debate among policymakers, civic activists, and economists. According to Kim Yun-keun, executive vice president of Samsung Group's corporate restructuring headquarters, the petition is not aimed at challenging state power but rather to determine the legal legitimacy of the revised law. The petition was filed on behalf of Samsung's three financial units, which are affected by the revised law.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Samsung Group has filed a petition with the Constitutional Court to block the government's revised antitrust law, which restricts voting rights in financial companies.
  • The revised law, effective from April 1, bans financial affiliates of chaebol from exercising voting rights in non-financial affiliates of over 15% by early 2008, compared to the current 30% limit.
  • Many chaebol owners, including Samsung Group tycoon Lee Kun-hee, have been accused of controlling their affiliates through complex ownership structures, where financial companies' assets are mostly owned by individual customers.
  • Progressive policymakers and civic activists argue that the revised law aims to sever old management practices by chaebol, which have kept weak affiliates afloat using financial help from strong units.
  • Samsung's chairman, Lee Kun-hee, has a powerful grip on Samsung Electronics with just a 1.9% stake, while foreign shareholders hold a combined 54% stake.
  • The petition is not aimed at challenging state power, but rather to determine the legal legitimacy of the revised law, according to Kim Yun-keun, executive vice president of Samsung Group's corporate restructuring headquarters.
  • Many economists argue that Samsung's argument about protecting its flagship company from hostile takeover is unrealistic, as the company's market value is significant compared to its assets.

Statistics:

  • The revised antitrust law restricts voting rights in financial companies to 15% by early 2008, down from the current 30% limit.
  • Samsung Chairman Lee Kun-hee holds a 1.9% stake in Samsung Electronics, while foreign shareholders hold a combined 54% stake.
  • Samsung's flagship company, Samsung Electronics, has a market value of over ₩100 trillion (approximately $80 billion).
  • The government's revised antitrust law was designed to sever old management practices by chaebol, which have kept weak affiliates afloat using financial help from strong units.

Sources:

  • "Samsung Files Constitutional Petition" by Yonhap News Agency, July 5, 2005
  • "Samsung Group Seeks Constitutional Court Ruling on Antitrust Law" by Asia Pulse, July 5, 2005