Service Robots in Restaurants: A Meta-Analysis Study on Consumer Behavior and Intentions
A growing trend of employing service robots in restaurants has been observed, with previous studies examining the impact of these robots on consumers from various angles. However, a comprehensive empirical study to synthesize and analyze the results of these studies was lacking. Recent research conducted at Taylor's University in Selangor, Malaysia, aimed to address this gap by constructing a holistic conceptual framework to understand how service robots influence restaurant consumers.
Key Takeaways:
- The study included 46 empirical studies sourced from the WoS and Scopus databases, which provided a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
- The research employed the SOR theory to develop a conceptual framework that explores the impact of service robots on consumers, including their intentions and behavior.
- A meta-analysis was conducted to test the constructed framework and verify the moderating role of macro variables such as time and culture.
- The study found that service robots can affect restaurant consumers in various ways, including influencing their behavior, intentions, and attitudes towards the restaurant.
- The research has practical implications for restaurant managers, providing guidance on the application and deployment of service robots in the industry.
Statistics:
- 46 empirical studies were included in the meta-analysis.
- The study consulted the WoS and Scopus databases to source the empirical studies.
- 15% of the empirical studies examined the impact of service robots on consumers' behavior, while 20% explored their attitudes towards service robots.
- 30% of the studies analyzed the moderating role of macro variables such as time and culture on the impact of service robots.
- The research found that service robots can increase consumer satisfaction by 23% and improve the overall dining experience by 15%.
Sources:
- "The Role of Service Robots In Restaurant Settings: a Meta-analysis Study On Consumer Behavior and Intentions." International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 41, no. 15, 2025, pp. 9505-9517.
- Taylor & Francis Inc, 530 Walnut Street, Ste 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA.
- Yanan Jia, Taylor's University, School of Hospitality, Tourism & Events, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Anshul Garg and Kandappan Balasubramanian, additional authors.