Social Media Plays a Life-Saving Role for Young People Facing Trauma

A recent study led by University of Texas at Arlington social work assistant professor Morgan PettyJohn reveals that social media platforms can provide a vital lifeline for young people navigating difficult circumstances at home. The study, published in the Journal of Family Violence, surveyed 641 young adults aged 18 to 21 across the United States and found that many who experienced child abuse and neglect relied on social media to cope with trauma, access information, and connect with others.

Key Takeaways:

• Over 30% of the 641 surveyed young adults reported experiencing child maltreatment, with 111 individuals disclosing their experiences on social media platforms.
• Most disclosures occurred on platforms that allow for private or direct messaging with other users, with more than half of the disclosures happening on these platforms.
• The study's in-depth interviews with 23 participants found that social media content helped them recognize that their experiences with abuse weren't normal and motivated them to seek support.
• Digital spaces provided participants with a sense of safety, allowing them to connect with others who had endured similar experiences.
• The research highlighted the practical reasons young adults turn to social platforms, including cost, convenience, and the ability to remain anonymous when opening up about traumatic experiences.
• Mandatory reporting requirements were frequently cited as a reason some chose not to seek in-person help.
• The study's findings suggest that instead of focusing solely on how much time young people spend online, consideration should be given to how young people are using digital spaces.

Statistics:

• 641 young adults were surveyed across the United States.
• 30%-196 people reported experiencing child maltreatment.
• 111 individuals disclosed their experiences with abuse or neglect on social media platforms.
• Most disclosures occurred on platforms that allow for private or direct messaging with other users.

Sources:

• PettyJohn, M. (Author). (2025). Winning the Game: Young People's Strategies for Coping with Child Abuse [Journal of Family Violence].
• University of Texas at Arlington.