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International cooperation

Strengthening China-Kuwait Relations through Belt and Road Initiative

Strategic Insights

— 1 min read

China and Kuwait have enjoyed a significant increase in cooperation in recent years, aligning the Belt and Road Initiative with Kuwait's National Vision 2035 and deepening mutually beneficial ties. The two countries have made substantial progress, with 24 memoranda of understanding and cooperation agreements signed during Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee's visit to Kuwait in May 2025. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in China recently concluded, with Chinese President Xi Jinping advocating for deepening the alignment of development strategies and promoting high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Key Takeaways:

  • China and Kuwait have strengthened their cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, aligning it with Kuwait's National Vision 2035.
  • In May 2025, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee's visit to Kuwait resulted in 24 memoranda of understanding and cooperation agreements being signed.
  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in China emphasized the importance of deepening the alignment of development strategies and promoting high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.
  • Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the need to enhance regional development momentum and improve people's well-being through the Belt and Road Initiative.
  • Kuwait is a partner country of the SCO, and China and Kuwait enjoy good brotherly relations, with a commitment to deepen practical cooperation in various fields.
  • The Belt and Road Initiative aims to promote high-quality joint construction, extensive consultation, and shared benefits for all participating countries.

Statistics:

  • 24 memoranda of understanding and cooperation agreements were signed between China and Kuwait in May 2025.
  • Kuwait was the first Middle Eastern country to sign a cooperation document with China on the Belt and Road Initiative.
  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit in China was recently concluded, with a focus on deepening the alignment of development strategies.

Sources:

  • Written interview: Liu Xiang, Charge d'Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Kuwait, to the Kuwait News Agency on September 9, 2025.
  • News release: Government of the People's Republic of China, no date provided.

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