Suicidal Behavior Among Young Adults in Sweden Linked to Mental Health Service Utilization

Young adults in Sweden who rely on social services for daily living are more likely to struggle with mental health issues, according to a new study published in BMC Psychiatry. The research, conducted by a team of scholars from Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, reveals that unfavorable social circumstances, such as truncated education and unemployment, are common among this group. Many have a history of psychiatric inpatient care and treatment for suicidal behavior, highlighting the urgent need for coordinated mental health services.

Key Takeaways:

  • The study found that 40% of young adults granted support in daily living had a history of psychiatric inpatient care, and 15.7% had received treatment for suicidal behavior.
  • Mental health service utilization was more common among females, particularly regarding treatment for suicidal behavior (adjusted OR 2.52; 95% CI 2.16-2.93).
  • Higher educational level and being Swedish-born were associated with a greater likelihood of utilizing outpatient care and psychopharmacological treatment.
  • Foreign-born individuals were less likely than Swedish-born individuals to be admitted to inpatient care (adjusted OR 0.66; 95% CI 0.59-0.74).
  • The study highlights the need for coordinated efforts to ensure young adults with support in daily living can access the mental health services they need.

Statistics:

  • 15,024 young adults ages 18-29 were included in the study.
  • 49.2% of the study participants were female.
  • 40% had a history of psychiatric inpatient care.
  • 15.7% had received treatment for suicidal behavior.
  • 71.6% received psychiatric outpatient care.
  • 73.9% received psychopharmacological treatment.

Sources:

  • Sociodemographic predictors of mental health service utilization among young adults with support in daily living in Sweden: a register-based study. BMC Psychiatry, 2025;25(1):580.
  • NewsRx. Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services Reports Findings in Suicidal Behavior (Sociodemographic predictors of mental health service utilization among young adults with support in daily living in Sweden: a register-based study). Psychology & Psychiatry Journal. June 21, 2025; p 271.