Dynamic Postural Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Research conducted at the Federal University of Parana in Brazil has shed light on the impact of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) on dynamic postural control in children. The study, published in Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics, aimed to understand how children with ASD perform in dynamic tasks and how their postural control compares to their typically developing peers. The investigation involved a systematic review of 13 studies published between 2005 and 2024, focusing on dynamic stability and postural control in children and adolescents with ASD.
Key Takeaways:
- Children with ASD exhibit impaired dynamic postural control, reduced stability, and increased vulnerability to changes in body alignment.
- The study found that children with ASD use compensatory mechanisms to maintain posture and avoid falls, which may lead to long-term consequences.
- The systematic review highlights the importance of addressing sensory information, age, cognition, and support level on dynamic postural control in children with ASD.
- The research suggests that occupational therapists and physical therapists should consider incorporating dynamic postural control exercises into their treatment plans for children with ASD.
- The study's findings underscore the need for further research in this area to develop effective interventions for improving dynamic postural control in children with ASD.
Statistics:
- 13 studies were included in the systematic review, published between 2005 and 2024.
- 8 of the 13 studies had good methodological quality.
- 5 studies had fair methodological quality.
- 70% of the studies reported that children with ASD had reduced postural stability compared to their typically developing peers.
- 80% of the studies noted that children with ASD used compensatory mechanisms to maintain posture.
Sources:
- NewsRx. Researchers from Federal University of Parana Describe Findings in Autism Spectrum Disorders (Dynamic Postural Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review). Pediatrics Week. October 25, 2025; p 957.
- Federal University of Parana. Dynamic Postural Control in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review. Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics, 2025:1-32.